Ngā Tawhā Matua e Toru mō te Kōwhiringa Taputapu

I te tukanga o te kōwhiri i ngā taputapu whakamaroke wai, ko te nui o te wai e puta mai ana, te kukū o te paru whāngai, me te kawenga o ngā totoka maroke ngā tawhā matua e kōrerohia ana.

Te rere o te mahi:te tapeke o te paru e tomo ana ki te wāhanga whakamaroke wai ia haora.

Te kukū o te paru whāngai:te ōwehenga o ngā totoka i roto i te paru e whāngaihia ana ki te wāhanga whakamaroke wai.

Utaina totoka maroke:te papatipu o ngā totoka maroke i whiwhihia mā te tango i te wai katoa mai i te paru i tukuna, i roto i te ariā.

I roto i te ariā, ka taea te whakawhiti i ēnei tawhā e toru:

Te rere o te wai × Te kukū o te paru whāngai = Te kawenga totoka maroke

Hei tauira, me te kaha whakaputa o te 40 m³/h me te kukū paru whāngai o te 1%, ka taea te tatau i te kawenga totoka maroke penei:

40 × 1% = 0.4 tāne

Ko te mea tino pai, mā te mōhio ki tētahi o ēnei tawhā e rua ka taea te tatau i te tuatoru, ā, ka waiho hei tohutoro mō te kōwhiringa taputapu.

Heoi, i roto i ngā kaupapa tūturu, mā te whakawhirinaki anake ki ngā uara kua tatauhia, ka kore pea e arohia ngā āhuatanga matua e pā ana ki te pae, ā, ka hua ake pea he kore taurite o ngā taputapu, he kore rānei e tino pai te mahi whakahaere.

Te Pānga o te Kukū o te Para o te Whāngai

I roto i te mahi, ka pā te kukū o te paru whāngai ki te tawhā matua i te wā e whiriwhiria ana:

- Ingā kukū whāngai iti, me nui ake te aro kite tere o te whakaputanga mō ia wā.

- Ingā kukū whāngai teitei,Ko te kawenga o ngā totoka maroke te tawhā tohutoro matua.

Tērā pea ka rerekē ngā kaupapa matua o te whiriwhiri i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te kaupapa. I te wā uiui, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga e arohia ana e ngā kiritaki i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana kia manatokohia e ngā miihini i mua i te tuku whakatau utu.

Te Arotahi ki te Kaihoko i te Wā Uiui

Ina pātai mai ngā kaihoko mō ngā taputapu whakamaroke wai, ko tā rātou e aro nui ana ko:

- Tauira taputapu, whakatakotoranga rānei

- Mēnā e tutuki ana te kaha i ā rātou whakaritenga

- Te whānuitanga tahua tata

Tērā pea he whakaaro tōmua ā ētahi kiritaki mō te momo taputapu, ngā whakaritenga rānei, pērā i te whānui o te whitiki e pai ana ki a rātou, te hangarau rānei, ā, e tumanako ana rātou kia tukuna wawe mai he whakatau utu.

He taahiraa noa ēnei i roto i te whakawhanaketanga o te kaupapa, ā, koinei te tīmatanga mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

Ētahi atu Mōhiohio me Whakaū e ngā Kaihangarau

I mua i te whakaoti i ngā whakatau utu me ngā otinga, me whakaū e ngā kaihangarau ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te kaupapa kia tino mārama ai ki te horopaki, kia tika ai hoki te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu.

Momo Para

He rerekē ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te uauatanga o te maimoatanga o te paru mai i ngā pūtake rerekē.

He rerekē te hanganga, te nui o te makuku, me te tauhohenga ki ngā tukanga whakamaroke i waenga i te paru ā-tāone me te paru ā-umanga.

Mā te tautuhi i te momo paru ka āwhina i ngā kaihangarau ki te aromatawai tika ake i te pai o ngā taputapu.

Ngā Āhuatanga o te Whāngai me te Ihirangi Makuku o te Whāinga

Ko ngā āhuatanga whāngai e whakatau ana i te kawenga whakahaere, ko te nui o te makuku e whakatau ana i ngā whakaritenga mahi whakamaroke.

Tērā pea he rerekē ngā tumanakohanga mō te nui o te makuku o ngā keke i roto i ngā kaupapa rerekē, ā, ka pā tēnei ki ngā kaupapa matua o te tukanga.

Mā te whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga whāngai me te makuku ūnga ka āwhina i ngā kaihangarau ki te aromatawai i te hototahitanga mahi mō te wā roa.

Ngā Taputapu Whakakore Wai kei te Papa

Mā te whakaū mēnā kua tāutahia ngā taputapu whakamaroke wai, me te mea he kaupapa whakawhānui kaha, he kaupapa tāutanga tuatahi rānei, ka āwhina i ngā kaihangarau ki te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.

Tērā pea ka rerekē te arorau kōwhiringa me ngā kaupapa matua whirihoranga i runga i te āhuatanga, ā, mā te whakamārama wawe ka whakaitihia ngā whakarerekētanga o muri mai, kia maeneene ai te whakaurunga.

Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Whakamahinga Wai me te Matū

Ko te whakamahi i te wai me te matū ngā utu whakahaere nui mō ngā pūnaha whakamaroke wai.

He tino kaha ngā whakaritenga a ētahi kaupapa mō ngā utu whakahaere i te wāhanga kōwhiringa, ā, ka pā tēnei ki te whirihoranga taputapu me ngā tawhā tukanga.

Mā te mārama wawe ka taea e ngā kaihangarau te whakataurite i te mahi me te utu i te wā e whakataurite ana i ngā otinga.

Ngā Āhuatanga Motuhake mō te Pae

I mua i te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu me ngā otinga ōrite, ka aromatawaihia e ngā miihini ngā āhuatanga o te papa o te tipu waipara hei whakatau i te whaihua o te tāutanga, te whakahaere, me te tiaki:

Te wāhi tāutanga me te tahora:te wāhi e wātea ana, te wāhi māhunga, me te urunga atu.

Whakaurunga tukanga:te tūranga o te waeine whakamaroke wai i roto i te tukanga maimoatanga.

Te whakahaere me te whakahaere:ngā tauira nekehanga me ngā mahi whakahaere.

Ngā ratonga me ngā turanga:te hiko, te puna wai/waikeri, me ngā turanga ā-iwi.

Momo kaupapa:te hanga hou, te whakahou rānei, e whai pānga ana ki ngā kaupapa matua o te hoahoa.

Te Hiranga o te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Toi i te Wā Tuatoru

Mena kāore i te tino whakamōhiotia ngā āhuatanga o te kaupapa i te wā uiuinga, ka ara ake pea ēnei raruraru:

- He rerekē te kaha tuturu o te maimoatanga i ngā tumanakohanga

- Ngā whakarerekētanga tawhā auau e hiahiatia ana i te wā e mahi ana

- Te pikinga o ngā utu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakaritenga i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te kaupapa

Ehara i te mea ko te taputapu tonu te pūtake o ēnei raruraru, engari he maha ngā wā ka puta mai i te korenga o ngā mōhiohio i ngā wāhanga tōmua.

Nō reira, ko te huarahi haumaru ko te whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga taketake o te kaupapa, kātahi ka whakataurite i ngā taputapu me ngā otinga ki te horopaki whakahaere tuturu.

Mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero wawe ka whakarite kia ōrite ngā āheinga o ngā taputapu ki ngā whakaritenga o te papaanga, kia pai ake ai te tika o te kōwhiringa, kia whakaitihia ai ngā whakarerekētanga o muri mai, ā, kia maeneene ake ai, kia pumau ake ai hoki te whakahaere o te kaupapa.