Ia tau, ko te 16 o Oketopa te Rā Kai o te Ao, he whakamaumaharatanga ehara i te mea ko te mahi ahuwhenua anake te kaupapa o te haumarutanga kai – engari ko te whai hua o te pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā para i roto i te tukatuka kai.

I roto i te umanga kai, ko ia wāhanga mai i ngā rauemi mata ki ngā hua kua oti te mahi ka pā ki te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi. I roto i ēnei, ko te whakamaroke wai – he mahi māmā noa iho – he mea nui ki te pupuri i te kounga o ngā hua, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, me te whakaiti i te para.

I runga i te whakapono me whakapai ake te hangarau i te mahi whakaputa,Haipāe whakaatu ana mā roto i āna Fruit and Vegetable Belt Press Dewaterers me pēhea te whakarei ake a te hangarau miihini i te whai huatanga me te pumau o te tukatuka kai.

I. Te Hiranga o te Whakamaroke i ngā Hua me ngā Huawhenua

He nui te makuku o ngā rauemi mata o ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. Ki te kore e whakamarokehia, ka noho matotoru tonu te rauemi, ka nui te utu mō te kawe, ā, ka pirau. I roto i ngā tukanga pēnei i te whakamaroke huawhenua, te kukū wai, me te hangarua i ngā toenga hua, ka pā tika te whai huatanga o te whakamaroke i te pumau o te hua me te whakapaunga pūngao.

I ngā wā o mua, i whakawhirinaki te umanga ki ngā tikanga pēhi ā-ringa, ki ngā tikanga pēhi ā-pokapū rānei – he māmā engari he ngoikoretanga nui:
• He iti te kaha tukatuka, kāore e tika mō te whakaputa tonu;
• He iti te tere o te whakamaroke me te nui o te makuku toenga;
• Te tiaki auau me te mahi kore pumau;
• Te nui o te whakamahinga pūngao me ngā utu mahi.

I te haere tonu o te aunoatanga o te umanga kai, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā otinga tango wai he whai hua, he penapena pūngao, he akuaku, he haumaru hoki.

II. Te Mātāpono Mahi o te Kaiwhakaiti Wai Perehi Whitiki a Haibar

Mā te Haibar's Fruit and Vegetable Belt Press Dewaterer ka taea te wehe i te totoka-wai mā tete pēhi ā-mīhini. Ka whāngaihia te rauemi ki te rohe pēhi mā te pūnaha kawe, ka panaia haeretia te makuku i raro i te mahi tahi a ngā roera maha me ngā whitiki tātari. Ka haere tonu te tukanga, kia pumau ai te rere o te pūngao me te whakamahinga pai rawa atu.

Ko ngā wāhanga hanganga matua ko:
•Pūnaha pēhi roera maha-wāhanga:Ka pēhia kia tino pai, kia ōrite hoki te whakamakuku;
•Ngā whitiki tātari kaha-teitei:He polyester kounga kai, he pai rawa te uruhanga, te kaha kume, me te ngāwari ki te horoi;
•Pūnaha whakapūmau me te aroturuki aunoa:Ka noho maeneene te whitiki, ka whakaiti hoki i te hiahia ki te tiaki.

Nā ēnei āhuatanga, ka tukuna e te mīhini whakamaroke wai a Haibar he putanga totoka nui me te iti rawa o te whakapaunga pūngao, ka whakapai ake i te hua me te whakamahinga rauemi.

III. Ngā Kaupapa Matua o te Hoahoa me ngā Painga Mahi

1. Te mahi tonu whai hua:Ka taea te whakauru ki ngā kaikawe o runga me ngā whakamaroke o raro hei hanga i tētahi raina whakaputa aunoa katoa.
2. He tere teitei te whakamaroke wai, he iti te whakamahinga pūngao:Mā te hoahoa o te ōwehenga roera me te kume o te whitiki i arotauhia ka nui te putanga o ngā mea totoka me te iti o te hiahia hiko.
3. Hoahoa kai-mā, ā-aku hoki:He mea hanga ki te maitai kore waikura 304/316 me ngā mata maeneene, ngāwari ki te horoi; kua wehea ngā kaihoko horoi me te wai hei ārai i te poke whakawhiti, ā, ko te anga kua kati katoa e pupuri ana i ngā āhuatanga akuaku.
4. Te tiaki ngāwari:Mā te hoahoa ā-pūrere ka taea te whakakapi me te horoi tere i te whitiki, ka whakaiti i te wā tiaki o ia rā.
5. Whānui te urutau:He pai mō ngā momo rauemi pēnei i ngā toenga huawhenua, te penupenu hua, te kiri, me ngā hua pakiaka.

Mā te whakamaroke wai ā-ringa whai hua, ka taea e ngā tukatuka kai te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao whakamaroke, te whakanui ake i te hua wai, me te whakamahi pai ake i ngā hua taha. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā toenga hua kua whakamarokehia hei rauemi whāngai, hei tongi rauropi, hei rauemi mata rānei mō te tukatuka atu – te whakaiti i ngā para kai me te tautoko i te whakaputanga pumau.

IV. Te anga atu ki tētahi Ao Kai Tauwhiro

I te ao whānui, kāore te haumarutanga kai e tutuki mā te mahi kotahi engari mā te mahi tahi puta noa i te mekameka tuku kai katoa. Mai i ngā rauemi mata ki ngā mīhini, mai i ngā tikanga tukatuka ki te rapunga whakaaro whakahaere, e whakaata ana ia wāhanga i te uara o te whai huatanga me te tiaki.

Haipākei te whakapau kaha tonu ki te whakawhanake i ngā taputapu whakamaroke wai perehi whitiki whai hua, pono hoki, me te whakarato i ngā otinga atamai mō ngā rāngai tukatuka kai me te taiao – me te whai wāhi atu ki te haumarutanga kai o te ao me te whanaketanga tauwhiro.

Kaiwhakakore Wai mō te Perehi Whitiki Hua me te Huawhenua a Haibar